Why Some Dogs Fear Fireworks and What To Do | Healthly Virus

Why Some Dogs Fear Fireworks and What To Do

According to research, some dogs are afraid of loud noises due to a combination of nature and nurture, so keep those Fourth of July fireworks in mind.

Not every dog is terrified of fireworks. However, it's crucial to understand whether your dog is afraid of booms, especially around the Fourth of July. If you're a new dog owner, you'll need to keep an eye on how your canine companion responds to thunderous summer thunderstorms or the commotion associated with our nation's birthday.

Why Does my Dog Fear Fireworks?

Canine misophonia is the fear of particular sounds and/or noise sensitivity that causes your dog to react in a fight-or-flight manner. It's crucial to remember that canine misophonia is a distinct diagnostic entity; hence, a dog with misophonia may not exhibit signs of generalised anxiety.

It is known as "hate of sound" and is a condition that can affect humans. People with misophonia can become agitated by sounds that others may seem to be minor annoyances, such as breathing or chewing. Symptoms can include agitation, perspiration, and elevated heart rate. Human misophonia has received relatively little research, however it is thought to affect 20% of the population.

However, more research has been done on canine misophonia. They claim that between 17 and 40 percent of dogs are affected. According to Nicholas Dodman, co-founder and head of the Center for Canine Behavior Studies in Massachusetts, misophonia is more common in some breeds, which explains why the range is so broad.

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Dogs that are afraid of loud noises, such as the boom of thunder or the backfiring of a vehicle, will exhibit their dread in a number of different ways. Dodman, an emeritus professor at Tufts University's Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, says you don't need to be a rocket scientist to realise that the dog is afraid.

When a dog is terrified, it will pant, tuck its tail, and pull on the leash. Whale eye is the term for the white flash that occasionally appears in the eyes. The eyes roll back," claims Dodman.

Nature and Nurture For Different Breeds

According to a study published in 2020, "genetic predisposition" is a significant factor in canine misophonia. According to the study, "we discovered breed variations in fear of thunder, pyrotechnics, and heights." The Chinese Crested Dog was one of the least frightened breeds, but the Cairn Terrier was one of the most frightened breeds in all three subtraits.

When Dodman and others looked into thunderstorm phobia, they discovered that roughly half of the dogs who experienced the anxiety were either herding breeds or herding breed hybrids. According to research, herding breeds like Shelties, Border Collies, and shepherds are more prone to fear because of how they were bred, such as to herd sheep but not kill them.

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At the end of a very strong biological chain—the entire predatory sequence—they have been bred for a certain amount of reluctance, according to Dodman. The "aggressive phase" in the predatory cycle is when they are trained to nip at sheep. However, they were never taught to carry out the final step of the predatory cycle, known as the "consummatory phase," which involves killing and devouring the prey animal.

"And I think what that did, if you will, was it inbred a certain sort of fear in them. A lack of commitment," claims Dodman. When a dog is bred to fight, the opposite is true. Sheepdogs and shepherd dogs were developed to have dread, says Dodman, in contrast to the bull breed dog, which was trained to charge and advance.

On the nurture side of noise fear, environmental factors also play a role. Even though Dodman claims that no one is certain how this relates to firework phobia, he does note that a pup's early years are when learning is most sensitive. To desensitise or countercondition their new dog during this time, a new dog owner can play doorbell, fire alarm, fireworks, and thunderstorm noises. They are able to play them at first quietly and then louder and louder.

Dodman, whose own dog is afraid of his wife's cooking, says that canine misophonia "may be a combination of nature and nurture." In actuality, according to Dodman, "my dog truly doesn't care about thunderstorms." "However, he gets really distressed when the fire alarm goes off because he knows what to expect; typically, my wife is heading towards the stove. […] Therefore, everytime she approaches the stove and there is a sort of crackling, fizzy noise, he is frightened but is aware of what will happen next, according to Dodman, which is the fire alarm.

What To Do

Dodman advises keeping a watch on your dog if you decide to take them to a fireworks display to determine whether the loudness triggers any allergies.

"Your duty is to get him out of that circumstance as quickly as you can if he happens to be one of, say, one in six dogs that has that problem and you've never seen that before or it's a new purchase. You must go from the fireworks show. You must proceed to your car despite the beauty of the exercise and the fireworks. You must get in your vehicle. You need to lock the doors and leave that area, advises Dodman.

Dodman advises playing some soothing music, such as classical music or something upbeat; white noise is another choice. The intention is to block out any distracting noises, including thunder and the sounds of the pyrotechnics.

The bottom line for dog owners is that the more you can do to enhance their dog's quality of life, the more you can do to better comprehend your dog's worries. If you intend to take your dog to a fireworks display, make early plans to leave if your dog becomes frightened. 

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